Essay on Locke vs Marx - 1181 Words

Karl Marx and John Locke both formulated philosophical theories that worked to convince people of their rights to freedom and power; however, they had conflicting viewpoints on the idea of private property. Locke felt that property belonged to whoever put their labor into it, and one could accumulate as much property as he or she wants (692). Marx, however, considered the private property of the select few who possessed it to be the product of the exploitation of the working class (1118). Personally, I believe that Locke’s conception of private property is more convincing than Marx’s point of view. In Locke’s Second Treatise of Government, he defines his view of private property. He states that the earth belongs to all men in common,†¦show more content†¦Locke argues that since money has little value besides for the value that men give it, men, by accepting the use of money, have â€Å"agreed to a disproportionate and unequal passion of the earth, they have, by a tacit and voluntary consent, found a way how a man may fairly possess more land than he himself can use the product of† (698). Locke places high value on property. He says that human beings are born with a natural right to preserve their own property, that is, their life, liberty, and estate. He also says that the preservation of property is the number one reason people enter into a civil society. A civil society is there to protect the natural rights of humans, which is the preservation of their private property (707). According to Marx, â€Å"bourgeois private property is the final and most complete expression of the system of producing and appropriating products, that is based on class antagonisms, on the exploitation of the few by the many† (Manifesto of the Communist Party 1118). He says that the validity of private property is presupposed in a capitalist economy. However, a capitalist economy actually splits human beings into two classes: the bourgeoisie, or the proprietors, and the proletariat, or the wage-laborers. Marx also says bourgeois private property is created because of the alienation of the wage-laborers. He says that one way that the wage-laborers are alienated is from their product of their labor, since theShow MoreRelatedMarx Vs. Locke1476 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Marx vs. Locke Work is something we do on a regular basis, it’s what gets us through our day and makes us who we are. In class, we discussed two authors who had a viewpoint on the idea of work. Rousseau and Marx express their opinions of the theory of work in their own writings. In Karl Marx’s reading called The Communist Manifesto he explains the differences and similarities between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat people. In Rousseau’s reading called Discourse on the Origins of InequalityRead MoreLocke vs. Marx: Views on Property Rights1466 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Locke and Karl Marx, two of the most renowned political philosophers, had many contrasting views when it came the field of political philosophy. Most notably, private property rights ranked high among the plethora of disparities between these two individuals. The main issue at hand was whether or not private property was a natural right. Locke firmly believed that private property was an inherent right, wherea s Marx argued otherwise. This essay will examine the views of both Locke and Marx onRead MoreHobbes Vs. Marx On Government s First Duty1038 Words   |  5 PagesHurless Mrs. Sauter World History – Block G 15 December 2014 Topic #1 – Hobbes vs. Locke vs. Marx â€Å"Government’s first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives,† said Ronald Reagan. Some political philosophies like John Locke would agree to this statement, while other, like Thomas Hobbes would not, and some will both agree and disagree, like Karl Marx. You will come to learn why the â€Å"social contract† of John Locke is the best through the review of all three philosophers main ideas on governmentRead MoreInternational Law Regulates The Law And Rules Between Multiple States1500 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals and does not involve the state. It aims to right all wrongs with outcomes commonly linked to compensation. Criminal law is someone causing an offence against the state. The defendant is brought to the court in the name of the crown (Regina vs x). Classification of criminal law can change between countries and over time. Question 2 a) There are three theories that are very useful in helping explain the role of law in society. For survival is one theory. Law is required for everyone toRead MoreEssay about European Expansion Moves to the New World1653 Words   |  7 PagesThus in the beginning all the World was America. Interestingly, the development of Lockes ideas of property and money came at a time when Europeans expansion into the New World was just beginning to take hold (source). The very definition of economic imperialism is that countries expand their territories to collect resources in order to garner economic profit. The more robust economies tend to become the most powerful nations, and so the control of resources is sought out in order to monopolize bothRead MoreThe Battle of European Socialism vs. American Capitalism2286 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ â€Å"The Battle of European Socialism vs. American Capitalism† Let the battle begin, on the left we have European Socialism and on the right we have American Capitalism! Round One: What is Capitalism? Capitalism is regarded as an economic system and a political strategy distinguished by certain characteristics whose development is conditioned by numerous variables. So how is Capitalism viewed in the United States of America? American Capitalism can be viewedRead MoreThe Republicn and a Brief History of Philosphy1763 Words   |  7 PagesSecondary to that there is truth, this idea is one that the main character struggles with the most throughout the film. As the film opens we are introduced to each character and their current spouse. All seems to be well other than the normal husband vs. in law rivalry, some may say that portrayal of life seems reasonable. What we find out as the film progresses is that the problems within these couples goes deeper than the traditional family feud. The main character Judah is having an affair withRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Human Nature1534 Words   |  7 Pagesessentially good, under the idealistic doctrines of Confucius and Mencius. In the West, however, many scholars, most notably including John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, suggested that the innate human condition was selfish and competitive. French philosopher, Rene Descartes expanded on Plato’s ideas by construing people as â€Å"thinking spirits†, while German philosopher, Karl Marx, implied that human nature was all about social relations, and could be best observed via the progression of history. Religion alsoRead MoreAn Essay on Social Contract Theory3139 Words   |  13 Pagesviolation would signify a problematic attempt to return to the state of nature. It has been often noted, indeed, that social contract theories relied on a specific anthropological conception of man as either good or evil. Thomas Hobbes (1651), John Locke (1689) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) are the most famous philosophers of contractarianism, which is the theoretical groundwork of democracy. It is also one of a few competing theoretical groundworks of liberalism, but Rousseaus social contractRead MoreAn Essay on Social Contract Theory3151 Words   |  13 Pagesviolation would signify a problematic attempt to return to the state of nature. It has been often noted, indeed, that social contract theories relied on a specific anthropological conception of man as either good or evil. Thomas Hobbes (1651), John Locke (1689) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) are the most famous philosophers of contractari anism, which is the theoretical groundwork of democracy. It is also one of a few competing theoretical groundworks of liberalism, but Rousseaus social contract

Crosswell - 1474 Words

PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY THE GEORGE L. GRAZIADIO SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT LEN RUSHFIELD MBA 610.63 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SPRING 2005 WEDNESDAY 6:00 PM – 10:00 PM WESTLAKE VILLAGE CENTER SYLLABUS 1 International Finance MBA 610.63 Westlake Village Center Wednesday 1/5-2/16/05 Len Rushfield (310) 474-5848 (603) 843-9683 (efax) leonard.rushfield@pepperdine.edu/ asiaptner@aol.com Course Objectives MBA 610.63 is intended to provide a foundation of understanding of international finance and the critical options for corporate financial management within the global markets. Intensive reading will establish the basis of information on international financial structure, processes and techniques. Cases will identify important real†¦show more content†¦Students are responsible for all information given during the class instruction. If a student misses a class or arrives significantly late a make-up assignment may be required and incorporated in the participation grade. Students missing one class will need to make arrangements with the instructor for special make-up work. The instructor should be informed of absences prior to the class. Absences should involve urgent and unavoida ble reasons. Students missing two or more classes may not receive credit for the course. Conmduct â€Å"The University expects from all of its students and employees the highest standard of moral and ethical behavior in harmony with its Christian philosophy and purposes. Engaging in or promoting conduct or lifestyles inconsistent with traditional Christian values is not acceptable. The following regulations apply to any person, graduate or undergraduate, who is enrolled as a Pepperdine University student. These rules are not to be interpreted as all-inclusive as to situations in which discipline will be invoked. They are illustrative, and the University reserves the right to take disciplinary action in appropriate circumstances not set out in this catalog. It is understood that each student who enrolls at Pepperdine University will assume the responsibilities involved by adhering to theShow MoreRelatedCrosswell at the Brazilian Market664 Words   |  3 Pages1. What actions would you recommend to Crosswell and to Leonardo Sousa that would enable them to hit the target of R$83.00 per case of diapers? To reduce costs and reach a competitive price in the Brazilian market, Material Hospitalar should get 180-day credit from Crosswell International and then be able to sell the product and collect the sales money in 30 days. At this point, Material Hospitalar will invest the money in the high-yielding Real-denominated deposit rates. They will deposit theRead MoreThe Curriculum And Philosophy : Progressivism And Essentialisms972 Words   |  4 Pagesdemocratic classroom, in which student have more authority and responsibility for their learning (Crosswell, 2009). Both Piaget and Vygotsky have advocated the idea of democratic classroom. 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Adaptation And Implementation of ERP Software †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAdaptation And Implementation of ERP Software. Answer: Introduction The following report is all about implementation of ERP software in large factories or industries. ERP systems are generally designed in such a way that it can satisfy the need or demand of different firm all around the world (Ahmad and Cuenca, 2013). The five of ERP implementation has been discussed in brief. The biggest user of ERP in the industry is Nestle which is well known food processing firm. The firm claimed that after the implementation of ERP system in Nestle they have saved more than 325 million dollars and saving mainly raised from supply chain movement. Sarbanes Oxley Act has been discussed in detail which was passed by US congress to prevent investors from any fraud in the accounting department. SOX was mainly implemented in improvisation of financial status of different organization. In this report a brief reason is given about the fact that why ERP software is adopted various organization ranging from medium to large. A complete discussion is given on Nestle which is largest user of ERP software in food processing units. Sarbanes-Oxley Act was launched for protection of various investor from any fraud in their accounting department. Nestle is one company which has been benefited by the implementation of ERP system in their organization. Hershey is an example of organization which has incurred huge loss after the implementation of ERP software in their system. Reason for Adopting ERP software ERP system was previously used by large factories or industries but now a days many small scale industries are using it. This system may not be practically used by small companies on the contrary many companies ranging in size from small to medium has adopted it. ERP systems are mainly designed to satisfy the needs or demand of various organizations round the globe. Various ERP solutions are available in the market to satisfy the needs of retail stores, healthcare, oil and gas. Various organizations round the globe can find a possible solution to satisfy the needs of their business. Reasons The following five reasons can be considered to an important reason for adoption of ERP software in any industry. It helps in proper management of business with one system. It helps in keeping the various technologies updated. It helps in maintaining of streamline with progress of a Business. It helps in analysing important data of any industry. It helps in satisfying the needs of various customers. The biggest benefit that can be achieved from the use of ERP solution in any industry can help in easy management of various important areas of a business with the help of just one system. A manufacturing ERP system can help in focusing functional areas like financial, inventory management, quality management and sales management. When a business manages several other businesses then it can have some problems like errors in data, duplication of stored records, and improper communication between domains of a business. The ultimate goal of ERP system is to add all the separate function into a single system which allow in establishing a proper communication between them (Ahmad and Cuenca, 2013). Now various organization of an industrial sector has one system which is used for managing various information then all the important areas can take on decision and action on the same set of data. Technologies round the globe are changing at a very rapid rate and the up gradation cost of programming the old system is increasing at a rapid rate. Current technologies like machine learning, internet of things are submerged with the modern system which helps the various organization of an industry to take better decision and helps in attaining competitive edge (Zhang, Zhu and Ding, 2013). For maintaining their position in the market various companies of the industry need latest systems. They need some system which can help in flexibility and scalability in their business. ERP solutions are generally designed in such a way that they offer flexibility and adaptability for various organization of an industry. The latest ERP system comes up with different methods which help them in satisfying the requirements of the various businesses. After the successful implementation of ERP systems various industrial sectors can easily judging the needs of a business. After the implementation of ERP system various organizations can easily achieve speed, efficiency (Schniederjans and Yadav, 2013). A latest ERP system can be beneficial in satisfying the needs of business partners, stakeholders and employees of the organization. ERP system in general consists of various complex features which can be considered complex for many users. It the duty of various companies of an industry to teach their employees about the working principle of an ERP system. If a user shows faster running of a system, then it is likely that can be adopted easily throughout any organization. Analyzing the data of various companies can be considered useful for various companies. ERP solutions can be considered to effective way of gathering and checking of data from various areas of business which will ultimately help the various data teams of an organization. Firstly, it will help the data analysts to look into the core areas of business and gather important data from it. Secondly ERP system will help various organization of an industry in achieving real time data on various areas which is inclusive of business processes and work status. Various customers expect that they can constantly receive their needs regardless of domain or department they interact and various businesses must ensure that various departments communicate with each other. Any department of various organization of an industry must have the details of customer at their fingertip so that they can easily interact with any customer irrespective of channel. Biggest Industry in field Using ERP software Food processing industries are considered as the largest user of ERP software. ERP softwares are considered to be medicine for every problem of an organization. Application of ERP system offers various firms to use various business processes, use data and allowing full access to the data of company in real time (Nour, and Mouakket, 2013). Nestle which is well known industry in food processing industry has claimed that after the implementation of ERP software they have saved more that 325 million dollars. The saving mainly arises from various domains like supply chain movement (Sarfaraz, Jenab and D'Souza, 2012). After the implementation of ERP system same database and business process have led to more trustworthy forecast of various demands for various of its products. Sarbanes-Oxley Act In the year of 2002 Sarbanes Oxley Act was passed by U.S congress in order to protect various investors from fraud in accounting departments of various organization. SOX mainly emphasizes in improving the financial condition of various corporation and prevent any fraud in the accounting department (Monk and Wagner, 2012). In reality SOX effects various organization in many ways. At the time of dealing with international clients internal controls and compliance are considered to be biggest problem in the successes of ERP. Process needs to be designed in such a way that in must satisfy the regulatory compliance and systems need to be designed in such a way that it can satisfy the compliance and employees need to be trained in such a way that they can easily execute various complaint. Reason of the Act and its implication Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) was implemented in the year 2002 to helps in increasing the confidence of various investors in the market and aims in closing loopholes for various organization. SOX was implemented due to strengthen various committees of audit and perform various internal test for controlling of different things. The direct effect of SOX on corporate is increasing the level of efficiency (Mitra and Neale, 2014). Cost of compliance can be considered important for various firm which depend on manual control. SOX Act mainly emphasizes various firms to make financial system more efficient, centralized and automated. My SAP benefits SAP is considered to be one of the leading ERP vendors which has been an expected market of 20% of the global market. My Sap ERP solution generally aims in providing complete software for enterprise resource planning with a flexible approach. SAP offers integrated modules for different domains like accounting, production planning, management of different materials. Sap ERP is considered to be complex process which helps various firms in integrating financial, human and management of data task in one IT structure. My Sap mainly focuses in providing functionalities in various domains of accounting which is inclusive of legal financial reporting and segment reporting. Success of SAP ERP implementation One company which is successful in implementation of ERP is Nestle which a well-known food processing firm. ERP stands for enterprise resource planning which is used to overcome every problem. SAP ERP implementation was implemented in Nestle SA as the various executives felt the need of improvisation in the organization (Akeel and Wynn, 2015). Prior to Nestle SA, ERP was decision was implemented in Nestle UK. SAP ERP was implemented in Nestle SAP for a period of five years in eighteen sites of manufacturing division. A third implementation of ERP took place in Nestle USA (Mead and Sack). The project of ERP implementation began in USA division of Nestle as BEST (Business Excellence through technology system). Irrespective of case of ERP implementation in Nestle the ultimate goal behind the ERP implementation were similar in all cases. After the implementation of SAP ERP Nestle USA claimed that they had made a savings of more than 325 million dollars and most of the savings came from supply chain improvements. With the help of SAP ERP similar database and various processes of business led to trusted forecasts of demand for various products of Nestle (Amid, Moalagh, and Ravasan, 2012). The problem of various brands of vanilla was solved with the common database. UK based Nestle experienced the similar success after the implementation of SAP ERP. Nestle USA was an excellent case study for the implementation of ERP because it consists of failures and success. During the planning phase of project there were breakdowns on the contrary the overall project can be considered to be successful. After analyzing Nestle USA other firms can easily learn a valuable lesson from it (Banerjee, Humphery-Jenner and Nanda, 2015). The first lesson that can be learned from the ERP implementation in Nestle USA is that right executives or individual must be involved from the beginning. The second lesson that can be learned from Nestle that the implementation of ERP is not a project which the company should force to implement on specific timeline (Chhaochharia et al., 2016). The future of the organization is on the line and it must be important for checking the business goals of a given project and after that setting a particular deadline for the project. Thirdly, the organization looking for the implementation of ERP must focus on training of different staff members (Li, 2014). Training is considered to be vital factor for the implementation of ERP in because without proper training various employees using it cannot process on a day to day. Failure of SAP ERP implementation Hersheys is considered to be largest manufacturer of chocolate in North America. The headquarter of this organization is located in Hershey, Pennsylvania which is also known as home to Hershey chocolate world (HassabElnaby, Hwang and Vonderembse, 2012). The chocolate business was started by Mr. Milton S. Hershey in 1876. The products of Hershey were sold to around sixty countries around the globe. Hersheys sales comprise of 80% chocolate and 20% non-chocolate items. The competitors of Hershey comprise of Mars, Nestle, Palmer and many more. For improving the service of different companies and providing better customer services ERP was implemented in Hersheys (Chou et al., 2014). In the year of 1996 the management of this chocolate firm gave an approval to this project named Enterprise 21. Hershey selected SAP R/3 model of ERP software, manugistic SCM software, Seibel CRM software and IBM for properly managing of integration among the given three systems. The overall cost of the given project was expected to be 10 million dollars. There were several impact on the failure of ERP system on Hershey. Firstly, there were problems on order fulfilment, processing and shipping started to rise and this firm was unable to meet the committed date of delivery. Several distributors of who had placed order regarding it cannot supply the product to retailer on time so there was a loss in credibility in the market (Deng, Melumad and Shibano, 2012). After the implementation of ERP in Hershey, the stock price of this firm fall by 8% on a single day which resulted due to malfunctioning of this newly installed system. There were certain reasons behind the failure of ERP in Hershey that are over-squeezing schedule of implementation, Big bang approach instead of phase approach, sacrificing testing of different system (Erkan, Ba and Rouyendegh, 2012). Various lessons were learned from the failure of ERP in Hershey that are an implemented project should not be forced into an unreasonable timeline, testing phase are certain things that should not be compromised. The organization should provide time to employees to learn about various business process and about systems. Conclusion The above discussion is all about the implementation of ERP in various large scale and small scale industries. The reason behind the implementation of ERP software in organization has been discussed in brief. The ERP systems are designed in a way that it can easily satisfy the requirement of various organization all-round the globe. The main five reasons behind the implementation of ERP software has been discussed in brief. Nestle which is a well-known food processing organization have saved from than 325 million dollars after the implementation of ERP software in their system. Sarbanes Oxley Act has been discussed in brief which was passed by US congress to protect investors from any fraud in the financial department of any company. Nestle is a well-known organization which was benefited a lot by the implementation of SOX in their system. SAP ERP was implemented in Nestle SA as the various executives and other members felt the need of improvisation in the company. Hershey was affect ed badly due to implementation of ERP software in their system. The effects and reason of failure of ERP system has been discussed in details. The reason behind the failure of ERP in Hershey were over-squeezing time of implementation, use of big bang approach in spite of phase approach, neglecting of testing of various systems after the implementation of ERP software. References Ahmad, M.M. and Cuenca, R.P., 2013. Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,29(3), pp.104-111. Amid, A., Moalagh, M. and Ravasan, A.Z., 2012. Identification and classification of ERP critical failure factors in Iranian industries.Information Systems,37(3), pp.227-237. Banerjee, S., Humphery-Jenner, M. and Nanda, V., 2015. Restraining overconfident CEOs through improved governance: Evidence from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.The Review of Financial Studies,28(10), pp.2812-2858. Chhaochharia, V., Grinstein, Y., Grullon, G. and Michaely, R., 2016. Product market competition and internal governance: Evidence from the SarbanesOxley Act.Management Science,63(5), pp.1405-1424. Chou, H.W., Lin, Y.H., Lu, H.S., Chang, H.H. and Chou, S.B., 2014. Knowledge sharing and ERP system usage in post-implementation stage.Computers in Human Behavior,33, pp.16-22. Deng, M., Melumad, N. and Shibano, T., 2012. Auditors Liability, Investments, and Capital Markets: A Potential Unintended Consequence of the Sarbanes?Oxley Act.Journal of Accounting Research,50(5), pp.1179-1215. Garg, P. and Garg, A., 2013. An empirical study on critical failure factors for enterprise resource planning implementation in Indian retail sector.Business Process Management Journal,19(3), pp.496-514. Ghosh, R., 2012. A comprehensive study on ERP failures stressing on reluctance to change as a cause of failure.Journal of Marketing and Management,3(1), p.123. Hasibuan, Z.A. and Dantes, G.R., 2012. Priority of key success factors (KSFS) on enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementation life cycle.Journal of Enterprise Resource Planning Studies,2012, p.1. HassabElnaby, H.R., Hwang, W. and Vonderembse, M.A., 2012. The impact of ERP implementation on organizational capabilities and firm performance.Benchmarking: An International Journal,19(4/5), pp.618-633. Li, X., 2014. The SarbanesOxley act and cross-listed foreign private issuers.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(1), pp.21-40. Mead, J. and Sack, R.J., Sarbanes?Oxley Act.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Mitra, A. and Neale, P., 2014. Visions of a pole position: Developing inimitable resource capacity through enterprise systems implementation in Nestl.Strategic Change,23(3-4), pp.225-235. Monk, E. and Wagner, B., 2012.Concepts in enterprise resource planning. Cengage Learning. Nour, M.A. and Mouakket, S., 2013. A classification framework of critical success factors for ERP systems implementation: A multi-stakeholder perspective. InCompetition, Strategy, and Modern Enterprise Information Systems(pp. 98-113). IGI Global. Sarfaraz, A., Jenab, K. and D'Souza, A.C., 2012. Evaluating ERP implementation choices on the basis of customisation using fuzzy AHP.International Journal of Production Research,50(23), pp.7057-7067. Schniederjans, D. and Yadav, S., 2013. Successful ERP implementation: an integrative model.Business Process Management Journal,19(2), pp.364-398. Zhang, J.Q., Zhu, H. and Ding, H.B., 2013. Board composition and corporate social responsibility: An empirical investigation in the post Sarbanes-Oxley era.Journal of Business Ethics,114(3), pp.381-392. Erkan, E., Ba, U. and Rouyendegh, B.D., 2012, April. Effects of BPR on ERP Implementation Success and Supply Chain Performance. InInternational Conference on Information Management and Evaluation(p. 89). Academic Conferences International Limited. Akeel, H. and Wynn, M.G., 2015, February. ERP Implementation in a Developing World Context: a Case Study of the Waha Oil Company, Libya. IneKnow 2015 7th International Conference on Information, Process and Knowledge Management(pp. 126-131). ThinkMind.

Perceived Benefits Scorecard Implementation -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Perceived Benefits Scorecard Implementation? Answer: Introduction The Balance Score Card is one of the most widely used performance metric which are used in different commercial institutions, which is used as an inclusive tool in the operations framework of the companies. The main purpose of the usage of balance scorecard is to assess the overall performance of the concerned company and to identify the areas where improvements and modifications can be done based on the relevant data collected and analyzed with the help of the tool. This is done by dividing the operational framework of the company in four separate parts or legs under the balance score card, which are namely, the processes of business, customers, growth and learning and finance (Kaplan 2012). Evaluation of BSC as a measure of companys performances For any organization to maintain a stable growth and prosper sustainably it is of crucial importance to have track of its activities. The company thus needs a measure of its overall performances and the areas where it needs to emphasize and modify. The BSC, in this aspect, is one of the integrating measures of the overall performance of the company, which measures the performances of the concerned organization, not only in terms of financial prosperity and efficiency but also on an overall term, including the perspectives of the consumers, internal business operations (Madsen and Stenheim 2014). It also emphasizes on the aspects, which can be improved by the same for creation of greater value in future. It also helps in assessing the performances of the individual employees and their contribution to the profitability of the organization as a whole. However, there are several problems crops up while implementing the BSC method, especially in the current dynamic environment of global business framework, where the businesses experience dynamics in their operational framework daily. This high volatility in turn demands regular modifications in the BSC, which becomes a time and cost increasing activity on part of the organizations. There can also remain different perspectives in the operational framework of the organizations which cannot be assessed under the four broad categories designed under BSC, thereby making the evaluations using the BSC method incomplete and to some extent biased (Northcott and Ma'amora Taulapapa 2012). For instance, the recent concepts of corporate social responsibility, environmental contributions of the companies and others are highly overlooked in this method, but are of immense importance in the contemporary global business scenario. BSC in Non-profit/Public organizations In spite of its limitations, the Balance Score Card method still appears to be a comprehensive indicator for performance measurement of organizations in general and there remains several aspects, which asserts the need for implementation of the same in the non-profit or public organizations also. Success- Although these organizations are not profit oriented, however, the BSC can also help the same in categorizing their objectives and their performance in the same aspect. BSC can help them in determining their priorities and work according to the same. Promotion- With the help of a proper BSC, the companies can map the objectives and the goals of the same and the strategies taken to achieve the goals. This in turn can help these organizations to market their campaigns more attractive, thereby attracting interested people. Fund collection- The presence of BSC in these organizations, by helping them to demarcate their goals, missions and procedures can help the same to collect funds as the presence of clear strategic framework can help the same to attract serious donors (Nrreklit et al. 2012) References Kaplan, R.S., 2012. The balanced scorecard: comments on balanced scorecard commentaries.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,8(4), pp.539-545. Madsen, D. and Stenheim, T., 2014. Perceived benefits of balanced scorecard implementation: some preliminary evidence. Nrreklit, H., Nrreklit, L., Mitchell, F. and Bjrnenak, T., 2012. The rise of the balanced scorecard! Relevance regained?.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,8(4), pp.490-510. Northcott, D. and Ma'amora Taulapapa, T., 2012. Using the balanced scorecard to management performance in public sector organizations: Issues and challenges.International Journal of Public Sector Management,25(3), pp.166-191.

Jefferson Had Destroyed Political Traditions. From His Essays

Jefferson had destroyed political traditions. From his contradictions and defecting his priciples, Jefferson destroyed the political precedent and is a exemplatory hypocrite, which can be seen throughout his administration. Jefferson was an admired statesman who was grappling unsuccessfully with the moral issue of slavery. Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence, opposed slavery his whole life, yet he never freed his own slaves. He championed Enlightenment principles, yet never freed himself of the prejudices of his soceity. Jefferson was extremely hypocritical in the issue of slavery. Jefferson was a plantation owner early in his life, and had slaves working for him throughout his life. Jefferson had tolerated while he didn't accept others who owned slaves. Jefferson denounced the slave owners, while he was owning and using slaves. Although Jefferson was supposedly a good slave owner, his hypocritical nature made him accuse others not to own slaves while he, himself was owning slaves. Another part of the hypocrisy was that Jefferson believed that the slaves were dependent upon the white man, while he, himself was dependent upon the slaves. Jefferson also was hypocritcal in his acquisition of the Loisiana territory. In Jeffersonian principles, large expansive governments were bad, and small was good. This was a antithesis of that principle. Jefferson knew that the acquisition of the Loisiana territory was beneficial to the welfare of the U.S. According to the constitution, nowhere in the constitution is the acquisition of land a right of the government, Jeffersons' predisposition was to strictly go by the constitution (as seen with the national bank controversy), this is another contradiction during his administration. Since the appropriation of the Lousiana territory was important for the expansion of the united states, he temporarily dismissed his principles, therefore destroying political traditions. Another hypocritical event during Jeffersons' administration was his acceptance of the National Bank. Early in Jefferson's political career, Jefferson had debated with Hamilton on whether to have the National Bank. When this government was first established, it was possible to have kept it going on true principles, but the contracted, English, half-lettured ideas of Hamilton destroyed that hope in the bud, We can pay off his debts in 15 years. Early in Jefferson's Administration, Jefferson had denounced the National Bank. At the end of his administration, Jefferson realized that the National Bank was important and this is hypocritical by disregarding his principles. The Burr conspiracy depicted Jefferson as a ruthless, and a individual who will do anything inorder to achieve his goal. Jefferson championed civil liberties and unalienable rights. Yet, Jefferson violated civil liberties by coercing witnesses, arrested with out habeus corpus and prosecuting in a court of his own. Jefferson and Jeffersonians are hypocrites from the start and they destroyed political tradition as seen during Jeffersons' administration. Jeffersonians show an immense amount of hypocritism in their policies. For example, Federalists had supported high tarriffs, inorder to protect national manufacturers and american industry. The tarriffs were a vital determinent, which kept the economy of the United States viable. The Jeffersonians, not the Federalists began the American system of protecting american industry which initially was a major constituent of the federalist platform.

The Incident at Bhopal essays

The Incident at Bhopal essays PURPOSE: To examine the events contributing to the tragedy at Bhopal, India and their repercussions and to draw conclusions based on these events. INTRODUCTION: What Happened at Bhopal? Reading newspaper and magazine articles written immediately following the events at Bhopal, it is apparent that it took some time for authorities to determine the causes of the industrial accident. Speculation seems to have run wild for a time following the accident. Drawing from later statistics and information seems to be a more reliable method of determining the most likely scenario. Where various alternate feasible possibilities have been presented, we will try to include the most likely. At approximately midnight on December 3, 1984, an unexpected chemical reaction took place in a Union Carbide of India Limited storage tank. The storage tank contained methyl isocyanate, (hereafter referred to as MIC) a toxic gas used in the process of a pesticide called Sevin.(1) As part of the distilling process there was an extremely high concentration of chloroform present. This caused corrosion of the tank. The tank being made of iron provided a catalyst for the reaction. A large amount of water was also introduced, approximately 120-240 gallons, which in combination with the chemical, generated enough heat to start the reaction. The runaway reaction released an uncontrollable amount of heat and this resulted in 30-40 tons of the gas being vaporized and spread over approximately 30 square miles, killing thousands of people and injuring hundreds of thousands.(2) The lack of information on MIC in 1984 made it a very toxic and difficult to control substance, according to Meryl H. Karol of the University of Pittsburghs Graduate School of Public Health. He says, Although nominally a liquid at room temperature, methyl isocyanate evaporates so quickly from an open container that it easily turns into a colorless, odor...

Diversity in the Workplace Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Diversity in the Workplace - Research Paper Example Examples of such high power distances are found in countries like Spain, South America, Italy, Africa, Mexico and the European countries having a predominantly Latin population. The relationships between individuals working in the same organization are known as individualism – collectivism. According to Hofstede, a rich and developed nation gives more emphasis to the individual manner of its people and a poor and underdeveloped nation believes in dwelling in a collective manner. The third reference found by Hofstede, is that of the prejudices made on the criterion of genders. He explains this as the emphasis provided by a particular culture on gender equality and terms it as masculineness – womanhood. A male dominated society has clearly demarcated roles of woman and man. Such cultures are seen in countries like Italy, Greece, Venezuela, Switzerland and Japan. This is not the case in cultures which are predominantly feminine in nature. Here such roles can be interchange d and there exists greater equality and integration between both sexes. Such cultures are dominant in countries like Finland, Denmark, Netherlands and Sweden (Hofstede, 1996). The fear of the unknown is termed by Hofstede as the control of the incertitude. This fear is far more dominant in cultures which has a greater need for planning, order and security and can be viewed in countries like Greece, Japan, France, Belgium and Portugal. The fear of the unknown is far less in developed nations like United Kingdom, Sweden, United States of America and Denmark. Depending on the constraints of time which can be further divided into long and short, the factor of Confucianism – dynamism has been provided by Hosstede (Lynch, 2002). The societies which are the forbearers of Confucianism, advocate...International Business Machines or IBM displays a diverse and talented manpower. Getting the full advantage out of diversity is one of the primary aims of this multinational firm as it belie ves that diversity leads to obtaining competitive edge over rivals. One of the main functions of this organization’s focus on diversity in workforce is its promise to provide the same opportunities to all individuals (IBM, 2012). By IBM terms, diversity means that individual discrepancies are expected, encouraged and revered so that every personnel in order to enhance productivity, achievement and innovation. The main goal of this organization is to form and preserve a culture which makes personnel valued and welcomed to this firm by maximizing the best use of varied talents and make IBM as the organization of choice to its customers and workforce. Currently IBM is focusing on the below mentioned diverse networking clusters. a) Disabled people – This is an association of disabled personnel and has strong links with the wider groups and is one of the most active clusters in IBM. b) Flexibility – This is another set up which actively finds personnel open to job sharing, part time or other supple working choices. c) Women in technology – Another association aiming to encourage and bear the development, growth, recognition and advancement of IBM’s current female workforce in the technical area. d) In order to emphasize multiculturalism, IBM has especially come out with a cultural diversity group.

Two State Comparison Finance of Higher Education Research Paper

Two State Comparison Finance of Higher Education - Research Paper Example About two-thirds of states allocate funds for education usually comprising from 10 to 12 percent of the state budget (NCSL 2010). In this work, I compared the Arkansas and Tennessee in their financing of higher education for possible lessons. Formula for state support to higher education. According to ADHE (2010, p. 3), A.C.A â€Å"establishes the process and key components for formula development for funding public institutions of higher education† that the State of Arkansas adopted. Based on ADHE (2010, p. 3), the content of the formula is the principle of providing â€Å"fair and equitable state support to all postsecondary students across the state, regardless of the state institution attended† while recognizing level requirements, equipment needs, unique missions, growth, economies of scale, and other factors. In contrast, compared to Arkansas’ equity-based formula, the formula adopted by the State of Tennessee for funding higher education is outcome and per formance-based. The TSBE (2011, p. 4) pointed this out very clearly when it emphasized a â€Å"productivity and efficiency through an outcomes-based funding formula† for higher education. The TSBE (2011 p. 5) reported that the outcomes based funding was approved for implementation since AY 2011-12 while the performance funding standard was approved for implementation since AY 2010-11. Institutional winners. ... Evaluating Tennessee’s progress on performance or outcome-based for higher education, however, may be too early because Tennessee has just begun their new policy. If outcomes and performance correlate with the income class of the student population, the likely winners in Tennessee will be the institutions catering to students from the rich. Conditions associated with state support for higher education. It follows from our discussion that the condition that should be associated for the state’s continuing support for higher education in Arkansas is that education should be extended especially to those disadvantaged by family income. However, there is no data available in the documents reviewed by this work suggesting that such a condition was imposed on the schools receiving state support in Arkansas. It also follows that the condition that should be associated for the state’s continuing support for higher education in Tennessee is improvement in educational perfor mance. However, similar to Arkansas, there is no data available in the documents reviewed by this work that such a condition was imposed in the schools for higher education in Tennessee. Trend on state support for higher education in the last five years. According to the CSEP (2009c), the ten-year budget change in the appropriation of state tax funds for the operating budget of higher education in Arkansas has been a positive 54.3%; the two-year change was 9.3%; the five-year change was 28.6% although the one year change was a negative 0.4%. Given the two-year change in state spending for higher education at 9.3%, the percentage change for Arkansas State spending for community college spending rose by only 9.0% between 2007 and 2009 (CESP 2009c). Nevertheless, based on

Budget Management Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Budget Management - Article Example s and challenges in the wake of the budget management realms would entirely focus on how well I shape up the different avenues of growth and development within the community college and how well my role has been defined as per the budget considerations. The benefits that would be gained out of the budgetary discussions are manifolds. The administration would know in an adequate manner where the finances are being spent and who is liable for these costs (Wiersma, 2011). The staff would know how much is being used for what activity or task. The faculty would know what to expect out of the entire budget allocation debates and what their share would be, and the institution would know what kind of attention it is being given at the hands of the stakeholders in the long range scheme of things. A greater role of success would therefore be achieved if my incorporation is made mandatory and this is what I will bank upon in the coming

Beowulf and Epic Hero Analysis

Beowulf and Epic Hero Analysis In his epic story, the main character, Beowulf is a warrior king who has proven to possess the battle-hardened personality of an epic conqueror. Yet, through acts of lethal skill and incredible bravery he has maintained a durable reputation and his sense of royal duty. Beowulf shows the magnitude of his bravery when he carries out the assassinations of Grendel, the Troll Wife, and the Dragon. The fearless killing of these useless creatures has brought the warrior king, yet another burden, fame and as a model, the defense of his people is one of Beowulfs most important imperial responsibilities. Beowulf shows great skill and bravery when he allegedly defeats Grendels mother, the Troll Wife. After killing the Thanes in the Mead Hall to make a point to Beowulf, Grendel says that he will able to kill her with the Hrunting. After stabbing the Troll Wife and winning the battle. Once again Beowulf demonstrates the personality traits of an epic hero. Beowulf also shows his bravery and skill while he was engaging the dragon in battle the Dragon. When battling and killing the Dragon, Beowulf knew he was ready to give up his own live in order to slay the Dragon. In addition, Beowulfs traits show him as an epic conqueror by taking care of his royal duties. Before taking his own life the king awarded Beowulf his kingdom and upon the kings death, Beowulf would assume control and be crowned king. Beowulf realizes his responsibility to rule and defend his kingdom, with his royal duties. Although he ages over time, when Beowulf battles the dragon he realizes that must defend his people from a fiery death. It is Beowulfs responsibility to protect and defend his people and kingdom from any from of attack. In the next paragraph, Beowulf clarifies why he must carry out his royal duties. Hygelac offers Beowulf his family sword, as a way to repay him from the battle but Beowulf decides to give Hygelac his land, because his sword as served him well. By means of his hands and tough sword blade, while Beowulf is delicate and aged once the Dragon came. Beowulf understands that he will repay his people by slaughter the Dragon. Beowulf believes that he was giving so much to his people and being able to kill the dragon was his royal duties to protect his kingdom. The slaughter of Grendel, the Troll wife, and the Dragon was including in his royal duty. Beowulf adapts the idea of endure reputation by taking royal obligation. Beowulf shows another trait of an epic hero during the idea of lasting reputation. The traits of enduring fame came about when Beowulf slaughters Grendel, The Troll Wife, and the Dragon. Following the killing of Grendel and The Troll Wife Beowulf is looked upon as a hero by numerous Thanes. When Beowulf murder Grendel, Beowulf stumble upon Heorot where he reward Beowulf with gold. While having a banquet in tribute of Beowulf, they told him to put on riches with true superior determination this will increase and do well and establish your strength. Beowulf has received the respect as a hero. Fate showed hold on life when it comes to an end. Beowulf also becomes familiar to the thought of endure reputation with the land that is given to Beowulf to rule. Beowulf receives tribute when he dies. At the ending of the heroic poem, Beowulfs people are sad, and keep on being sad while promising that his kingdom will always remember him as an epic hero Beowulf. The entire trait mentioned early proves Beowulf as an epic hero. Beowulf shows ability and bravery, lasting fame, and caring out his royal duties; all these personality traits show that Beowulf is an epic hero. By slaughtering Grendel and the Dragon, Beowulf demonstrated ability and bravery to his people by demonstrating his force of will and survival. Result from the slaughter of the Dragon even though Beowulf knows that the ending will possibly lead the way to his own death, he shows the traits of his royal duty. The king offer Beowulf his kingdom to rule it as a result of his great reputation. All these are personality o f an epic hero, which Beowulf was a great epic hero. Character Analysis As Beowulf gets close to Danish ground, Beowulf is a young guy who is looking for a quest and fame. Beowulf was famous amongst his people which were the Geats, for his bravery. When Beowulf was a young man he clashed in many fights and as a consequence showed his great quality to everyone. Beowulf has several personalities which help him to be successful in fights. As he was young, Beowulf was recognized as the toughest man alive. His force permitted him to rule in fights. If not in favor of his pure force, he would not be able to beat Grendel, because Beowulf did not use any weapons since they were no match for Grendel. By fighting back with Grendel with no armaments, he releases himself up to a superior honor. Beowulfs power cant be seen as a weakness, as the outcome of his force might. Beowulfs power permitted him to control the fight, but it also made him overconfident. While his over confidence allowed Beowulf to be certain of himself in the battles, several of his friends think that was a personal mistake to fight without a weapon. While Ecglaf see Beowulf as overconfident and worthless, by asking Beowulf Are you the Beowulf who competed with Brecaswollen with pride( Burton Raffel ) as a result of his over confidents was a mistake in the judgment of others, Beowulf noticed it as self guarantee and applied it to his benefit. Beowulf as well had a tough courage of journey. Beowulfs courage of a quest was the motivated Beowulf in to battle with Grendel. Beowulfs power and courage of exploring a quest as well led him to fame in numerous battles, including the fight with Grendel. Beowulf used his fame in earlier battles to validate himself when he went to help Hrothgar. As well showing his self guarantee and recognized courage possibly guides his judgment. Beowulfs courage of making a quest he achieves a lot of fame but it may have got him into trouble, if he took the quest to an extreme. During his younger years, Beowulf uses his power for fame and gratitude. As he was grown-up his grand power was taken away, and Beowulf established himself with no one of his supreme skills. Beowulf afterward was king of the Geats, and when a dragon assaults his land, it was Beowulfs duty to defend his people. Feeling irritated and enthusiastic for killing, his men and himself went to slay the dragon. Through the fight Beowulf is overpowered by the strength of the dragon due to his lack of power, and was saved by his close friend Wiglaf. Currently, Beowulfs power, in its place of being a benefit to him, became a flaw. The failure of force, and the fight was discouraging to Beowulf; but he takes a walk. Following his fight with the dragon Beowulf realizes that his time has ended. Yet, Beowulf uses this moment on his death bed to reflect on the wrongs in his life. Beowulf as well uses his time to recover some fame, his fellow Thanes with all the great fights they fought. This is a symbol of Beowulfs person guarantee. Still although guarantee himself no lo nger show him interested in fights, Beowulf promises himself that he have finished fine in his life. Throughout Beowulf life time, Beowulf was a mighty warrior. His courage and power helped him to victory, and he made certain that every person recognized him for it. With doing this he demonstrated his pride. Nevertheless, his entire attribute; force, bravery, personal guarantee, and his courageousness helped him for good. As they might include terrible things, Beowulf approved himself healthy and was appreciated by several people with the exception of Grendel. Good versus Evil Beowulf is one of the oldest accessible pieces poetry in English literature. The poem is an Anglo-Saxon heroic poetry, which represent a legend of a heroic hero intended to conquer a fierce monster in arrange to save an empire from obliteration and casualty. The main subject matter in this classic poem is the theme of good vs. evil. The theme of good against evil was expose throughout the people and stuff that symbolize good and evil, which help reveal the topic all over the story, and explain the general result of this theme in the poem as a part of literature. There are a lot of signs that symbolize good in Beowulf. Beowulf himself is a sign of good heroic. Beowulf is controlled and civilized which are the uniqueness of good and clarity. First off, Beowulf is untainted because he shows this while facing Grendel when Beowulf removes his body armor, and promise not to use a weapon to conquer Grendel. Later overpowering Grendel, he tells everyone that the monster was no match for himself without using any body armor and sword, can beat evil in several ways as well as for Grendel. This provide as a sign of Beowulfs kindness. One more sign of good is light. Light represent daytime and joy. While light, such is the same as the sun, people seeing it gives people wisdom of calm and they dont appear to be afraid of daytime. In relationship with light, expressions like unblemished and shiny also confirm to show good. Human culture used the appearance of epic warrior, is frequently related with light the halls are illumine with joy and riches. These shows how several times have Beowulf men, swear to wait after dark and follow the terror with a brush of their swords. Plus after that, in the sunrise, this mead-hall impressive, with fresh light would be soaked with blood, every bench with red stains as well as the floors, all soaked from the beast savage attack and his worriers would be died less every day. In this explanation of Herot once Grendel slaughter past, Hrothgar express the mead-hall like impressive, with fresh light which would be soaked by blood. Now light represent good, dark signify evil within Beowulf. Grendel cave is dark and ancient, and he just hunts by nighttime, in the dark. Dark and nighttime is related with evil and Grendel blood-spattered assault. Hrothgars soldiers face the evil and darkness; however the daylight approach, just their blood is present. This demonstrates that Grendel, the monstrous whose name sock fears to the people of Herot, as well is a sign of evil. This is revealed in this quote Grendel was spawned in that slime, conceived by a pair of those monsters born Of Cain, murderous creatures banished By God, punished forever for the crime Of Abels death. The enormous crowd had evil spirit came out, near the men demons divides into many appearance of evil like spirits and beast, troll, monsters, giant, a grasp eternally opposite the Lords determination, and yet again beaten. A different monster connected among evil is the dragon. In the ending Beowulf must battle one last fight with the dragon. The dragon blow breath of flames into Beowulf since Beowulf was trying to protect himself. However as his protection was dissolving, therefore murdering Beowulf. So the final fight comes along to Good, which can be Beowulf, against Evil, which symbol was the dragon. The theme of good against evil is described all through the whole epic. In the starting of the poem there was Herot people which represented good, and Grendel, the evil. While Grendel slaughters the majority of the people in Herot, there was small good left. Except went Beowulf came to Herot there was more good. Consequently when Grendel assault Herot at night, Beowulf was waiting for him were Beowulf and Grendel battle it off. At the end evil was just a reminder of the pain Grendel bring to the kingdom. Beowulf manages to slaughter Grendel by means of rip off his arm. However a new evil prowl the dark swamp. This was Grendels mother which was greatly more evil than Grendel. Therefore Beowulf, motionless sentiment with the murder Grendel, set off her anger toward Beowulf. So the theme of good against evil rises ones more time. Beowulf then travels down to the lair where Grendels mother live she was prepared to take vengeance from Beowulf over Grendels death. Following the fight, it w as good who conquer evil once more. Yet, the next fight wouldnt t be so simple. As an outsider had taken discipline from a dragons cave to make compensation with Beowulf, which is the new king, Beowulf owns son which was the evil dragon was angry. The dragon set off to Beowulfs kingdom and breathes flames to it. Therefore, Beowulf was currently prepared for one more fight with fatality. So, this symbolizes an additional good against evil fight. Wiglaf demonstrate kindness by serving Beowulf overcoming the dragon. Although the dragon prove equivalent evil when the Dragon went down with Beowulf to a dead. Therefore, in the ending of his final fight, it can be held that good and evil disintegrating. On the other hand, Wiglaf takes control of Beowulf kingdom in the result that good once more time succeeds. In general the result of the theme include on the poem as a part of literature which Beowulf was symbolize good and Grendel symbolize evil. Beowulf had murder Grendel while Grendel had assault Hrothgars kingdom. Once Beowulf murder Grendel he include murdering Grendels mother as well. Then Beowulf went to the dark swamp to slaughter Grendels mother. Once he defeated Grendels mother after that every one in the kingdom of Herot dance, feast, and celebrate all night long. Beowulf at that time notice as a hero and was name to take over the throne to be the king. Everything was fine for years, in anticipation of an outsider stole the gold dragon from the dragons cave. The dragon after that ruined Beowulfs kingdom. As vengeance Beowulf set out to slaughter the dragon. As a consequence, he slaughters the dragon however dyeing in the procedure. Wiglaf, a courageous warrior who assist Beowulf slaughter the dragon, after that was given the kingdom. Therefore, in general result of good against evil in the heroic poem was to demonstrate that Beowulf was a fine hero and to explain that good will forever succeed no matter what difficulty you will have to conquer. In the poem of Beowulf, the theme of good against evil was use commonly all over the heroic poem. Beowulf was recognize as a fine hero, and light was known as a sign of good. Grendel was identified as the evil monstrous that brought fear to Herot, and dark was recognized as a sign of great evil creeping around near. The theme of good against evil was portraying commonly all the way through the heroic poem throughout the fights between Beowulf and Grendel, and then Grendels mother, and finally with the dragon. The theme of good against evil contain in general outcome on the heroic poem by means of no matter why type of evil he comes upon up it will be constantly conquer by goodness. This was describing when Beowulf slaughters the dragon, and still despite the fact that he was also murder, Wiglaf accepted on his good heart to rule his former friend Beowulf. As a result, good defeat evil forever.

warriors dont cry :: essays research papers

The Romanian Immigrants The American society constantly experiences changes due mainly to the shifting of cultural influences. The multicultural America persists throughout the history because of immigrants from all parts of the world. These immigrants create a fascinating but diverse society with different customs and cultures. The Rumanian immigrants represent a unique and important role to the culture and society of the United States. Most importantly the Romanian immigrants in one way or the other affect America from a social, economic, political, religious, or cultural aspect. The Romanian immigrants have their presence in America for almost two hundred and fifty years. The first Romanian, called Samuel Damian arrived in the 18th century and was a priest from Transylvania. There are three groups of people that came to America after World War Two. The first group, (the forty-eighters) represented the victims of the war and they arrived from the refugee camps in Europe in the 1940s and 1950s. The second group, called â€Å"the newly arrived† escaped from communist Romania. The third group called the â€Å"post-communist† was better educated people that looked for prosperity. The â€Å"post-communist† group often spoke Romanian and French. After 1989 a great number of Romanians spoke some English as well. Bordea 2 The majority of immigrants came from Transylvania, Banat, and Bucovina, territories under Austro-Hungarian rule. Political, ethnic and religious persecution, combined with horrible social and economic conditions, forced Romanians to leave their homes. They all had one goal in their search of opportunities in America, and that was freedom. The Romanians were unskilled laborers who left because of economic depression. Their intention was to come to America, gain money, and then go back home and buy land. Most Romanians worked in the iron and steel industry. Also, there were some in the coal mining, automobile manufacturing, and in the meat packing industries. It was extremely hard for many to learn these new tasks since they were mostly peasants. Their jobs took them to New York, Detroit, Pittsburgh, and Cleveland. The Romanian immigrants encountered may difficulties in their journey to United Stated. According to the personal account of Emanuel Covaci, a Romanian immigrant in 1984, â€Å"almost sixty five percent of Romanian Immigrants were illegal.† Their journey was extremely hard since they had to swim the Danube River and not get caught. Nevertheless, many were killed or turned back to a communist, poor country. The legal immigrants stayed for weeks in immigrant camps in Austria and Yugoslavia were they were cleaned.

Eradication of Corruption

†¢Corruption hurts economies, people, and governments. Corruption is unethical, immoral, and illegal in many societies, religions, and countries. It needs to be stopped. Private organizations, United Nations, and some governments have attempted to stop corruption or at least have tried to prevent it. They have failed, however Eradication of corruption should be the nation’s number-one priority in view of the ever-increasing horizon of political and administrative corruption and its baneful multifarious effects on the society-at-large.It needs to be understood by all that eradication of corruption is only possible if strong political commitment exists. Without strong political commitment, bureaucratic reorientation and a vibrant and effective civil society, checking corruption turns into a very difficult almost impossible task. Corruption is more in india only because even if they are caught they are coming out in minutes with money or power. so we should have a policy cal led rule is rule for everyone,even for politicians . Noting that India is presently ranked at 72nd place among 180 countries by the Transparency International in its latest Corruption Perception Index (CPI), the Centre said it has taken several measures and is â€Å"moving progressively† to eradicate the menace.Corruption is prevalent at all levels. Improving transparency and accountability could help reduce corruption substantially. However, this requires stricter laws and regulations. To eradicate corruption from india it's important to first eradicate corruption from within ourselves.. We should not keep blaming others for the growing rate of corruption in the country but rather see what we have or what we could do to eradicate corruption from india..First thing to do is to make strict rules and if someone is caught with sth then punish them severely. †¢How Corruption be eradicated from INDIA? I narrate Bullet points: 1)Revive Moral and cultural values by daily viewin g on regional and national Door Darshan during Prime time of real life, practical episodes from lives of Lal Bahadur Shastri, Mahatma Gandhiji, Swami Vivekanand, Saints like Kabir,other regional heroes and torch bearers; 2 ) Reinforce similar programs in schools nd colleges; 3 ) Highlight simplicity of cultural, moral values by eulogising episodes of Awardees like Child Heroes, Teachers, craftsmen, artists, musicians; 4) Revise text books in schools and improvise extra curricular to uphold values per above in every school; 5) RUN educational shorts on mass-media for exhorting citizens for RIGHTS, and How and where to access Right to Information; 6)Introduce more † Jan Kalyan † and P-R in every Govt. Revenue offices, collectorates, etc. 7 ) Improve † supply side † economics for Education by doubling schools, Vocational Diplomas, colleges of Medical, Engineering, I.T, as well as distant and On-line educational facilities; 8 )Improve † Supply side † economics for basics like seeds, irrigation, sprinkler irrigation,Renewable energy devices like SOLAR,WIND for every 10 households to begin with in every village, Farmers' Co-ops for direct marketing to Urban areas; 9)Encourage terrace farming of potatoes, etc like in south american Andeas, and Japanese Rice growing techniques in higher altitude regions, etc; 10 )Involve and encourage more women's NGOs and gram panchayats to monitor all of above to embolden ‘PRO-ACTIVE' GROWTH Orientation, thus avoiding PITFALLS and EVILS of Shortages and Contrived ‘ SOCIALISM ‘. REGARDS.

Anitbiotic resistant bacteria essays

Anitbiotic resistant bacteria essays Almost 60 years ago the first antibiotics were developed, and they were created at a time when previously untreatable infections such as tuberculosis, gonorrhea, and syphilis could be almost miraculously cured. Infections like these could be a death sentence, and until recently they many be just that again. Microbes are learning the ability to fight of these antibiotics and become resistant to them. They are gaining resistance through a number of different ways, and science is in a race to keep up with there amazing evolution. Bacteria are the common name for prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus. Rather they have a nucleoid region where their DNA is stored in direct contact with their cytoplasm. Their DNA, through transcription and translation, directs ribosomes to assemble proteins. They reproduce by binary fission, and are mostly heterotrophic. Bacteria can exchange DNA in three ways: transformation, transduction, and conjugation. In transformation a bacterial cell becomes competent, or able to take up DNA from the surrounding fluids. In conjugation two bacterial cells, a donor and a recipient join and DNA is transferred from one to the other. In these cases the new DNA either incorporates itself into the existing DNA or forms an independent molecule within the cell called a plasmid (Christensen). Antibiotics are substances produced by microorganisms that kill or inhibit other microorganisms from growing or reproducing. Antibiotics are products of the earth and are all-natural. For clinical purposes, bacteria are said to be resistant to an antimicrobial when they are insignificantly affected by concentrations of the drug that can be achieved at the site of the infection. As might be expected, achievable concentrations vary dramatically from place to place in the body. Sensitivity of organisms to antimicrobials may be quantified by the minimum concentration required to inhibit their growth (minimum inhibitory concen...

Walmart Speech Essay

Walmart Speech Essay Walmart Speech Essay Everyone knows Walmart, since they are the worlds biggest retailer. The real question is not if you have heard of them or not, it is how much do you really know about them? Do you understand how they became the company that they are today? What about their business practices or how they compensate their employees? I think it is fair to say that the majority of consumers do not know much about the company, just how low their prices are on their favorite items. We have all seen the negative effects that bad companies have had on our nation. The Enron scandal eliminated retirement pensions for thousands of employees; when the warning signs were recognized it was too late to save these accounts. What is puzzling is how we have a company that operates like they do and not too many people are concerned about how they conduct business, with only a few exceptions. Obviously unions are one of their most vocal opponents because their employees are non-union. Labor rights groups have stood up a gainst them as well because of how they are obtaining these cheap goods and if the workers in China (or wherever) are being treated fairly, and paid reasonably. Smaller local groups have also formed to fight new Walmart’s coming into their neighborhoods or when an existing store is proposed to become a Supercenter. Economists have taken a look at what the ramifications are to a state with Walmart’s in it and the numbers might surprise you. Since the company doesn’t offer the best compensation structure for wages and benefits some of their employees are actually receiving government assistance for medical care and food. What is troubling about this is that they makes billions in profit every year, but can’t get their employees decent medical insurance and this is one of my primary beefs with them as a company. A study by University of California Berkeley back in 2004 determined in the state of California, was paying 86 million dollars in health, food and housing assistance on Walmart employees. The study showed that the employees couldn’t get by with their wages and needed something from the state to help get by. Taxpayers in the state are expected

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report on the disease Cryptosporidiosis Essay

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report on the disease Cryptosporidiosis - Essay Example Cryptosporidium hominis, Cryptosporidium parvum, Cryptosporidium meleagridis, Cryptosporidium felis and Cryptosporidium canis have been identified as the major types of Cryptosporidium that cause infection in humans. While presence of C. canis, C. felis and C. meleagridis has been confirmed in AIDS patients. They have the capability to infect both immuno-competent and immuno-compromised individuals (Tzipori, p. 884-886). It considered an important source of morbidity and mortality in young children. Every year about 400-500 people in New York alone are infected by the parasite. It has been known to cause short term diarrhea in young children but if severe may even cause long term problems in immuno-compromised persons (Guerrant, p. 707-13). This parasite is usually found in the soil food and water, or surfaces that are known to come in contact with feces. It is how ever not known to spread via contact with blood (CDC). Most Infections tend to spread by the oral-fecal route. That entails the droppings of an infected animal and the transmission of the parasite via the mouth. This parasite can also spread by person to person, by eating contaminated food and by drinking contaminated water. It is in fact because the parasite is transmitted via the oral fecal route that it is often found in people with poor hygiene, diapered children and people with diarrhea. The infection can also spread by eating contaminated, uncooked food and also by touching hands which may be infected with the parasite to the mouth. Exposure to feces via sexual contact may also be one more source of infection (CDC). Never the less it is important to note that a short term infection may have long term consequences (Guerrant, p. 707-13). The degree of in fection is usually directly related to the severity and onset of disease. Some adults with incompetent immune systems such as seen widely

Characteristics of unplanned economies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Characteristics of unplanned economies - Essay Example Market/unplanned economy and command/planned economies occupy the two polar extremes in the economic activity organization. The main difference is found in mechanisms used to determine prices and labor division or production factors. The market economy activity is unplanned, that is, it has no organization from the central authority and gets determined by the goods’ demand and the supply services. On the contrary, the command economy gets organized by the officials of the government who also direct and win the production factors (Meade, 2013). Currently, all modern economies are mostly pragmatic economies. The economies reject the thought function of representing, describing or mirrorring reality, but instead, they consider it as an instrument, action for problem solving. The two views of confrontation of the modern capitalism; state and neoliberal capitalism, will identify the economy of the social market that creates a new future pragmatism. Therefore, pragmatism is an indispensable and fundamental way of a rational economic management (Daniels & VanHoose,

ADHD Facts and Myths Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ADHD Facts and Myths - Research Paper Example A larger proportion of the findings categorizes the aspects of ADHP as of inattention category and the remaining claims the presence of hyperactivity-impulsivity in the behavior a child. A number of symptoms are identified from the basic reflective features for the easy identification of the child’s conducts that basically result the inferior learning process and overall behavioral disorder that distinguishes an ADHD affected child from his peer equals. Ever since the researches began, there have been many assumptions and findings about the reasons and consequences of ADHD; however, most of such conflicting opinions have greatly contributed in having the studies a myths-and-facts image. Diagnosis for the ADHD is no easy after the child grows older, because the significance of the preexisting disorders may not be exhibited in its routine activities related to study, work or relationships. Many scientists and psychologists are of the view that the issue that runs through the fam ily which develops in the later stages of brain development. Since it is the most largely identified disorder in child behavior, researchers have explored the causes and risk factors involved in AHDH and assessed that a number of problems like depression, insomnia and learning impairments as part of it. They suggest that an early consultation with a doctor for ADHS suspected children for their rescue from further development of behavioral and health issues that may seriously damage the personality of the child in the future. Some studies say that â€Å"the adolescent and adult populations with ADHD also demonstrate significantly different profiles from those of their normally achieving peers† (Gregg & Deshler, 23).† The symptoms present in the suspected cases are mainly the visible comprehensive disorder, laziness in learning, severe impatience in the classroom, higher level demonstration of energy while playing, constant nature of interrupting the speech etc. Although this problem is easily ignored by the teachers and parents as a stage of growth, many teenagers feel depressed during the period of abstinence from attentiveness of their respective listeners of their ideas. Observers are of the opinion that â€Å"it is very important for adolescent to feel that they have been listened to and understood and that their opinions have been taken seriously, because in the past their ideas may have often been discounted by adults† (Robin, 506). There are several tests for identifying the affected cases. The American Academy of Pediatricians (AAP) has advised that the children below 7 years of age be observed with the indicative symptoms for over six months and for the older children, parent-teacher interviews, IQ and psychological testing and other forms of competitive mental and developmental examinations (â€Å"Attention deficit hyperactivity..) Though this problem can be addressed and managed with medication and behavior therapy by experts in this field. From the parental angle, the child should be guaranteed enough sleep and praise for good behavior. Experts warn that any negligence in treating the ADHD affected children may take them to a more complicated life style in the future such as alcoholism, academic failure, inconsistent job preferences and acute disgust towards the law. Moreover, the height of degree of impulsive behavior may cause them severe damage in the peer relationship. There has been a lot of conflicting information developed from the evaluation of such identified issues of ADHD related problems. The factors contributing to such an intellectual debate

Mercantilist Relationship Between the American Colonies and the British Government Essay Example for Free

Mercantilist Relationship Between the American Colonies and the British Government Essay Mercantilism is an economic policy and theory where the government has complete control of trade, both foreign and inside boundaries. This policy was dominant during the 16th, 17th, and late 18th centuries, it demanded a positive balance of trade between the countries it was involved with. There were many policies that were within the theory based upon mercantilism including, building a network of overseas colonies and forbidding them to trade with other nations, forbidding trade to be carried in foreign ships, export as a trade barrier using domestic goods and services competitive against imports, and restricting domestic consumption with non-tariff barriers to trade. The British government established a mercantilist relationship with the American colonies that was to its benefit until 1763 and then the relationship no longer was of economic benefit to the British crown. Prior to 1763 the colonists had no choice but to go along with Parliaments right to take actions on their behalf and the predominance of Britains economic benefits over their personal ones. Seven Years War was the war that altered the parliaments actions, had been intended to regulate trade and nothing else, Parliaments arrangements began to conflict with the colonists interests. This caused the colonies to grow and thrive, by the time the British realized this Americans had already established lucrative trade with other countries. Britain became more aware of this growing â€Å"problem† and began to keep a close eye on the colonies and implemented regulatory policies, the British instituted a series of laws of trade and navigation known as the Navigation Acts. The purposes of these acts were to limit colonial trade to the British only. For this to be accomplished all trading to be done involving the colonists was to be on either English vessels or colonial-built vessels, therefore, if colonists planned to trade with other nations all of their goods had to first be shipped to England. This gave the British the chance to get a hand on the items being traded and to collect revenue from taxation before the products were traded. Another limitation that was set on the colonies was that in order to trade products such as tobacco, sugar, and cotton it had to be done with the British only. When the British would notice the colonies beginning to make profit they would add the product that was causing the increase in revenue to the list of products only to be traded with them. Although there were many restrictions placed upon the colonies, they did not cause as much damage as Britain may have hoped. Benjamin Franklin answered when asked, â€Å"I have never heard any objection to the right of laying duties to regulate commerce; but a right to lay internal taxes was never supposed to be in Parliament, as we are not represented there†. There were even some benefits even to having these regulations, such as a built in market for raw products that they had and the British did not rigidly enforce the trading regulations that were set. Following Great Britain’s achievement of French territory in North America after the end of the French and Indian War allotted the Proclamation of 1763 in October of 1763. The purpose of the proclamation was to establish Britain’s new North American Empire and to stabilize associations with Native North Americans through regulation of settlement, trade, and land purchases. The proclamation kept certain lands for the Indians and prevented the colonies from settling inland. The colonies wished to expand their territory inlands but with the Proclamation of 1763 they were unable to do so, causing massive amounts of interest conflicts. The British seemed to be enforcing this proclamation more so than any other laws placed on the colonies before. Troops were stationed along the frontier to give the colonists’ no control over attempting to expand their population inland. The colonies feared for overpopulation and crowded cities along the coastline. It appeared that the break down of this mercantilist relationship between the United States colonies and Britain along with the split of America from the British Empire was unavoidable. Before the French and Indian war, Britain was having a hard time keeping up with and maintaining regulations that they had placed upon the colonies. The trade laws were inadequately implemented and the colonies were able to go about their own political and economic systems independently. But, with the close of the war Parliament concluded the time of this neglect of enforcement and became more dominate with the colonies in order to reestablish complete control over their trade. Pervious laws that were established to benefit Britain were enforced harshly and new laws were also applied to further benefit the British. This led to animosity between Britain and the colonies because the colonies experienced economic independence for too long a period causing the colonists to have no desire to return to how things used to be. The aggressive application of the Navigation Act to the colonists subdued their manufacturing operations and increased resentment against the British Parliamentary. The severe enforcement of these laws led to inflation and alienation in the colonies, neither of which benefited the British Empire. During this time of strict enforcement there were many more laws and acts placed upon the colonies to restrict their trade and growth. Parliament passed the Sugar and Molasses Act trying to bring the colonies in line with regard to payment of taxes. The Sugar Act reduced the rate of tax on molasses and listed more foreign goods to be taxed including coffee, wines, sugar, and various other goods. The tax on caused the instantaneous deterioration in the rum industry in the colonies. This interrupted the economy in the colonies because it reduced the markets to which the colonies could sell and the amount of currency available to them for the purchase of British manufactured goods. This act, and the Currency Act, set the stage for the revolt at the imposition of the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act of 1765 was a direct tax on documents and articles, this act directly affected all colonists. The law required a stamp to be placed on all printed materials, including legal documents, almanacs, pamphlets, and newspapers. Although this affected all colonists, lawyers, clergymen, and printers felt the wrath of this act the most. Benjamin Franklin stated â€Å"There is not gold and silver enough in the colonies to pay the stamp duty for one year. The before and after of this act set in stone the perceived idea that the mercantilist benefits of the relationship between the colonies and Britain may have run its course. After debate about the collection of taxes due to the Stamp Act was the Quartering Act of 1765. The Quartering Act was part of the intolerable acts; the purpose of this act was only to take back hold of the colonies. The act violated the Bill of Rights, which forbids taxation without representation and the raising or keeping of a standing army without the consent of Parliament; colonies disputed the legality of this Act. In his first speeches in Parliament, Camden said, â€Å"taxation and representation are inseparable; this position is founded on the laws of nature; it is more, it is itself an eternal law of nature; for whatever is a mans own, is absolutely his own; no man has a right to take it from him without his consent, either expressed by himself or representative; whoever attempts to do it, attempts an injury; whoever does it, commits a robbery; he throws down and destroys the distinction between liberty and slavery. Taxation and representation are coeval with and essential to the constitution†¦Ã¢â‚¬  If the soldiers outnumbered the housing available the colonies were expected to pay the cost of housing and feeding the troop, after the arrival of the troops New York refused to pay for supplies causing the troops to have to stay aboard their ships. Even after attempts to revise the Stamp Act, New York still resisted which led to the repeal of this act and the Stamp Act. With no doubt it seemed that violent hostility would prevail even with any effort to change the Acts making it almost impossible for Britain to establish any hope for a beneficial relationship with the colonies. The steady resistance to the Stamp Act led to it being repealed, which cost the British, â€Å"Suppose a military force sent into America; they will find nobody in arms; what are they then to do? They cannot force a man to take stamps who chooses to do without them. They will not find a rebellion; they may indeed make one. † This repeal showed the colonists that their resisting the act worked and would put fire to their future revolts considering this worked for them. The British were losing money now and the colonies did not seem to be hurt as badly as would have been hoped by the British. To down play the win that the colonies had just accomplished Parliament set out another act, the Declaratory Act, to serve as a punishment. The Declaratory Act asserted that Parliament had, hath, and of right ought to have, full power and authority to make laws and statutes of sufficient force and validity to bind the colonies and people of America in all cases whatsoever. In the context and the word choice in which this was written shows that the act was intentionally clear-cut and to the point. Parliament had the upper hand and the absolute power to make laws and changes to the colonial government, in all cases whatsoever. Caught up in attempting to strip the colonies of their freedoms in order to prevent them from creating a profit, the British were losing money and quite frankly, running out of it. In one final attempt to gain back control of the colonies and make their relationship work Parliament passed the Townshend Act. A colonist identified as Brutus argued against that assumption, stating, â€Å"Nothing can be more flagrantly wrong than the Assertion of some of our mercantile Dons. John Hancock adds, â€Å"Taxes equally detrimental to the commercial interests of the Parent country and the colonies are imposed upon the People, without their consent; Taxes designed for the Support of the Civil Government in the Colonies, in a Manner clearly unconstitutional, and contrary to that, in which till of late, Government has been supported, by the free Gift of the People in the American Assemblies or Parliaments; as also for the Maintenance of a large Standing Army; not for the Defiance of the newly acquired Territories, but for the old Colonies, and in a Time of Peace. This testimony written in a letter was tremendously effective in the efforts to abolish this act placed upon the colonies; there were also the Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, which had its influence on the topic as well. There were twelve letters that were widely read and reprinted throughout the thirteen colonies, and were a major factor in attempting to unit the colonists against the Townshend Acts. Dickenson, the farmer, acknowledged the great power that the Parliament had in concern for the whole British Empire but argued that the taxes that were given to the colonies were for purpose of their own personal gain in revenue rather then what was stated in the books of the acts being for purpose of trade only. Dickinson foresees the possibility of future conflict between the colonies and Great Britain, but urges against the use of violence, â€Å"If at length it becomes undoubted that an inveterate resolution is formed to annihilate the liberties of the governed, the English history affords frequent examples of resistance by force. What particular circumstances will in any future case justify such resistance can never be ascertained till they happen. Perhaps it may be allowable to say generally, that it never can be justifiable until the people are fully convinced that any further submission will be destructive to their happiness. † The colonies boycotted this idea, their boycott, although it failed, gave them the strength to continue to not follow the acts that the Parliament required of them. The British had no way to enforce the collection of taxes so Britain had no choice but to repeal the Townshend Act. Britain was completely unstable and given this, the mercantilist relationship was coming to an end between the United States colonies and the British; the Tea Act would create the breaking point for this relationship. â€Å"An act to allow a drawback of the duties of customs on the exportation of tea to any of his Majestys colonies or plantations in America; to increase the deposit on bohea tea to be sold at the India Companys sales; and to empower the commissioners of the treasury to grant licenses to the East India Company to export tea duty-free. The Tea Act of 1773 caused in turn the Boston Tea Party, which aggravated the British so greatly that they delivered a punishment act. The punishment acts were called the Coercive Acts and also, along with other acts, became part of the intolerable acts the British had placed upon the colonies. The Boston Port Act, The Massachusetts Government Act, The Administration of Justice Act, The Quartering Act, and the Quebec Act were all placed in order for Britain to again attempt to take control over the colonies. The restrictions placed on the colonies by these acts included the closing of the port of Boston, limited the meetings to one meeting per year, allowed the governor to move trails, and attempted to house the British solders. This out lash of over bearing authority over the colonies became known as the main reason that the mercantilist relationship could not continue. Britain’s attempts of harsh leadership and the lack of economic opportunities became great enough to continuously push the colonies away and gave them reason to revolt and not comply. As years passed the interests of the colonies and British began to not be similar in any ways, causing conflicts. The colonists educated themselves in ways that the British had not expected, giving the colonies the upper hand in knowing what they deserved and what was being taken from them. There were no longer any benefits to having a relationship with Britain and the colonists were well educated on this fact and showed their feelings on this aspect in many ways. The mercantilist relationship was no longer making a profit for the British Crown or bringing benefits to anyone; it was causing them to lose money. This loss was apparent after the downfall of both the economic systems after the French and Indian War in 1763.

The Struggle of the Educational System Essays -- Public Education Scho

The Struggle of the Educational System It seems as if the American government has struggled to evaluate the current educational system in order to determine if significant social issues, including increasing regional poverty, and declining literacy rates in specific urban regions are related to economic differentiations in the education system. There needs to be more emphasis placed on determining a system that provides greater equity between disadvantaged inner-city schools and wealthier suburban, middle class schools. The gap between the nation’s best and worst public schools continues to grow. Our country is based on freedom and equality for all, yet in practice and in the spectrum of education this is rarely the case. Many obvious distress signals seen in today's American urban schools include the increasingly overloaded and under-funded schools, confusion over actual goals and purposes, and a tendency toward a separation into two unequal class divisions within the public schools. Our nation has sadly become a society where many people are concerned only for themselves with little concern for those who are less fortunate. One of the most significant issues raised in public education in recent years is the radical difference that exists in funding levels between wealth and poor school districts. â€Å"Many states have allotted educational funding related to tax revenues, and this has determined a higher level of educational spending in wealthy neighborhoods and a much lower level of spending for inner-city poor and rural poor communities† (Frady 15). A number of states have considered and implemented plans for the equalization of school funding, but this has not come without considerable opposition. Though individuals in low-income neighborhoods areas have defined this equalization as a positive process for improving urban schools, wealthier suburban populations have complained that this will take away funding necessary to maintain programs that are already in place. â€Å"The basic formula for educational spending today is determined by a program called the "foundation program (Kozol 238)". The way that the program works is a local tax based on the value of homes and businesses within a given district raises the initial funds for schools. Then to compensate poorer districts, the state provides sufficient funds to lift the poorer districts to an estimat... ...eets. The lack of equal quality education is producing a generational cycle of poverty in the country that is casting a gloomy burden on our schools and society for the future. Many individuals stay in poverty because they don't know there is a choice and have no one to teach them how to overcome it and become successful. Schools are the only place where students can learn the choices of other social classes. The chances of them overcoming the heavy obstacles that await them without the skills the need are very slim. Their chances of being economically successful in today’s competitive society is small. Those who have had a more extensive and advantageous educational experience will continually overshadow them. â€Å"The children of poverty and those who are products of inner city schools will most likely remain prisoners of an extensive legacy of economic and social exile† (Gross 185). The neglect for the educational needs of the children in urban schools threatens the economic well being of the nation. Unless the inequalities in education between suburban and urban schools are diminished, the schools and their students will always be victims of the divisions of race and class.